Penguin Solutions, Inc. (“Penguin Solutions,” “Penguin,” “we,” “us,” “our,” or the “Company”) (Nasdaq: PENG), the AI Factory Platform Company, today announced financial results for its fiscal fourth quarter and full year 2026 ended August 28, 2026. The Company also raised its outlook for its fiscal 2027 full year as compared to the preliminary view provided last quarter.

Fourth Quarter Financial Highlights

  • Record net sales of $567 million, up 68% year over year

  • Record operating income of $69 million, up 458% year over year

  • Record Non-GAAP operating income of $90 million, up 129% year over year

  • Record net income of $93 million, up 888% year over year

  • Record adjusted EBITDA of $93 million, up 115% year over year

  • Diluted EPS of $1.29 versus $0.11 in the year-ago quarter, up 1,073% year over year

  • Non-GAAP diluted EPS of $1.00 versus $0.43 in the year-ago quarter, up 133% year over year

“Our company performance accelerated significantly in the second half of fiscal 2026 following the launch of our AI Factory Platform and increased focus on the data center market. We prioritized and aligned our AI Infrastructure and Memory businesses with strong AI-driven data center demand, increased investment in product innovation, and sharpened go-to-market execution with a focus on making neocloud and enterprise customers successful,” said Kash Shaikh, president and CEO of Penguin Solutions.

“The proof is in the results. After relatively flat year-over-year net sales in the first half, growth accelerated to 48% in Q3 and 68% in Q4, driving second-half growth of 58%. As we enter fiscal 2027, our memory business remains strong, and our AI Infrastructure business is accelerating further. Based on this continued momentum, particularly the strength in AI Infrastructure, we are increasing our fiscal 2027 expectations for both net sales and non-GAAP diluted EPS beyond the preliminary growth view shared during the third-quarter earnings call, as we continue to drive strong operating leverage across the business.”

Recent Business Highlights

Neocloud Momentum and Customer Expansion Across AI Infrastructure

  • Won six new AI Infrastructure data center customers in the fourth quarter, including four neocloud providers, reflecting a surge in demand from neocloud customers for our full-stack AI Factory Platform.

  • Continued to execute our land-and-expand strategy. Across fiscal 2026, we added seventeen new AI Infrastructure customers, and twelve customers expanded their business with Penguin in the same period.

  • Won a neocloud customer backed by a leading South Korean technology company that selected Penguin to design, build, deploy, and manage an NVIDIA GB300 NVL72-based platform.

  • Won a publicly traded neocloud customer with more than $3 billion in signed, multi-year contracts to provide AI infrastructure deployment and 24×7 operations services, supported by ClusterWareAI™, our AI factory operating system software.

  • Won a neocloud customer with $10 billion in contracted compute from a leading AI lab. The customer selected Penguin to deploy and operate a 36,000-GPU AI factory in Norway. This multi-year engagement demonstrates the scale and capabilities of our AI Factory Platform.

  • Won another neocloud customer, Lektra, which selected our AI Factory Platform to deploy and optimize distributed AI micro data centers powered by existing carbon-free energy. We provide validated reference designs, NVIDIA-based AI compute, and expert services with ClusterWareAI and support.

Key Product Innovation and Company Milestones

  • Advanced ClusterWareAI with new self-managing agentic AI capabilities, building on the AI Factory Operations Agent introduced last quarter. ClusterWareAI now automatically detects and remediates GPU performance issues across inference environments, helping customers maintain higher uptime and reduce operational overhead as they scale AI workloads.

  • Continued investment in new CXL memory expansion products to support strengthening bookings.

  • Closed an oversubscribed $750 million convertible senior notes offering due 2031, with favorable economic terms including a 0% coupon.

  • Established a new relationship with an additional AI Infrastructure supplier to improve component availability and support growing demand.

  • Established a new supply arrangement with a leading memory supplier to improve supply availability and support growing AI-driven memory demand in the data center.

Fiscal 2026 Highlights

  • Net sales of $1.73 billion, up 26% year over year

  • Operating income of $166 million, up 185% year over year

  • Record Non-GAAP operating income of $241 million, up 44% year over year

  • Record net income of $181 million, up 611% year over year

  • Record adjusted EBITDA of $256 million, up 37% year over year

  • Diluted EPS of $2.60 versus $0.28 in the prior year, up 829% year over year

  • Non-GAAP diluted EPS of $2.87 versus $1.90 in the prior year, up 51% year over year

Raising Fiscal 2027 Outlook

Penguin Solutions is providing an updated financial outlook for full-year fiscal 2027 that exceeds the preliminary view provided during its third-quarter fiscal 2026 earnings call, which called for net sales and non-GAAP diluted EPS growth of approximately 30% year over year from the midpoint of the then-current fiscal 2026 outlook, representing fiscal 2027 net sales of $2.17 billion at the midpoint.

Penguin Solutions now expects fiscal 2027 net sales of approximately $2.43 billion at the midpoint, representing growth of approximately 40%, plus or minus 10 percentage points. The Company also expects diluted EPS of $3.50 and non-GAAP diluted EPS of $4.45, representing year-over-year growth of approximately 35% and 55%, respectively.

Annual Financial Results

 

GAAP (1)

 

Non-GAAP (2)

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

FY26

 

FY25

 

FY26

 

FY25

Net sales:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Advanced Computing

$

558,789

 

$

648,417

 

$

558,789

 

$

648,417

Integrated Memory

 

924,001

 

 

464,249

 

 

924,001

 

 

464,249

Optimized LED

 

248,678

 

 

256,128

 

 

248,678

 

 

256,128

Total net sales

$

1,731,468

 

$

1,368,794

 

$

1,731,468

 

$

1,368,794

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross profit

$

478,925

 

$

394,274

 

$

507,862

 

$

424,600

Operating income

 

165,596

 

 

58,135

 

 

240,962

 

 

167,652

Net income attributable to Penguin Solutions

 

180,615

 

 

25,391

 

 

190,182

 

 

120,325

Diluted earnings per share

$

2.60

 

$

0.28

 

$

2.87

 

$

1.90

Quarterly Financial Results

 

GAAP (1)

 

Non-GAAP (2)

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

Q4-26

 

Q3-26

 

Q4-25

 

Q4-26

 

Q3-26

 

Q4-25

Net sales:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Advanced Computing

$

154,039

 

$

137,583

 

$

138,336

 

$

154,039

 

$

137,583

 

$

138,336

Integrated Memory

 

340,784

 

 

275,067

 

 

132,159

 

 

340,784

 

 

275,067

 

 

132,159

Optimized LED

 

71,862

 

 

66,063

 

 

67,427

 

 

71,862

 

 

66,063

 

 

67,427

Total net sales

$

566,685

 

$

478,713

 

$

337,922

 

$

566,685

 

$

478,713

 

$

337,922

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross profit

$

155,900

 

$

133,214

 

$

96,731

 

$

163,275

 

$

134,750

 

$

104,317

Operating income

 

69,462

 

 

50,863

 

 

12,448

 

 

89,796

 

 

64,384

 

 

39,170

Net income attributable to Penguin Solutions

 

93,204

 

 

44,689

 

 

9,431

 

 

71,438

 

 

52,246

 

 

28,843

Diluted earnings per share

$

1.29

 

$

0.68

 

$

0.11

 

$

1.00

 

$

0.84

 

$

0.43

(1)

GAAP represents U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.

(2)

Non-GAAP represents GAAP excluding the impact of certain activities. Further information regarding the Company’s use of non-GAAP measures and reconciliations between GAAP and non-GAAP measures are included within this press release.

Business Outlook

As of October 6, 2026, Penguin Solutions is providing the following financial outlook for fiscal year 2027:

Outlook

GAAP

Outlook

Adjustments

Non-GAAP

Outlook

Net sales

40% YoY Growth +/-10%

—

40% YoY Growth +/-10%

Gross margin

27% +/- 2%

1%

(A)

28% +/- 2%

Operating expenses

$329 million +/- $10 million

($54) million

(B)(C)

$275 million +/- $10 million

Diluted earnings per share

$3.50 +/- $0.70

$0.95

(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)

$4.45 +/- $0.70

Diluted shares

63 million

—

63 million

Non-GAAP adjustments (in millions)

 

(A) Stock-based compensation and amortization of acquisition-related intangibles included in cost of sales

$

30

 

(B) Stock-based compensation and amortization of acquisition-related intangibles included in R&D and SG&A

 

46

 

(C) Other operating adjustments

 

8

 

(D) Estimated income tax effects

 

(17

)

(E) Estimated effect of allocation of earnings to participating securities

 

(7

)

 

$

60

 

Fourth Quarter and Full-Year Fiscal 2026 Earnings Conference Call and Webcast Details

Penguin Solutions will hold a conference call and webcast to discuss the fourth quarter and full-year fiscal 2026 results and related matters today, October 6, 2026, at 1:30 p.m. Pacific Time (4:30 p.m. Eastern Time). Interested parties may access the call by registering online at https://events.q4inc.com/attendee/198397741, at which time registrants will receive dial-in information as well as a conference ID. The live webcast will also be accessible from the Penguin Solutions investor relations website https://ir.penguinsolutions.com/investors/default.aspx on the Events page, along with the related earnings press release and slide presentation. The webcast replay will be made available on the Quarterly Results page after the call concludes. An archived version of the webcast will be available on the Penguin Solutions investor relations website for approximately one year after the webcast date.

Use of Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that are not historical in nature, that are predictive or that depend upon or refer to future events or conditions. These statements may include, but are not limited to, statements concerning or regarding future events and the future financial and operating performance of Penguin Solutions; statements regarding the extent and timing of and expectations regarding Penguin Solutions’ future net sales, sales mix, profitability, operating leverage, and expenses; statements regarding Penguin Solutions’ business momentum and emerging leadership position; statements regarding AI-related demand, customer pipeline, bookings, backlog and the conversion of backlog to net sales, the expected scope, timing, and benefits of customer engagements and deployments, market opportunities, industry trends and product development, roadmap, capabilities and performance; statements regarding supply arrangements and component availability; statements regarding working capital, liquidity, capital expenditures and capital structure; statements regarding projected demand for fiscal year 2027 and beyond; statements regarding long-term effective tax rates; and statements regarding the business and financial outlook for fiscal year 2027, including the information under “Business Outlook” above.

These statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Forward-looking statements often use words such as “anticipate,” “target,” “expect,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “goal,” “believe,” “could,” and other words of similar meaning. Forward-looking statements provide our current expectations or forecasts of future events, circumstances, results or aspirations and are subject to a number of significant risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside of our control, including but not limited to: global business and economic conditions, including the impact on the financial condition of our customers, particularly in challenging macroeconomic environments; growth and demand trends in technology industries (including trends and markets related to artificial intelligence), our customer markets and various geographic regions; uncertainties in the geopolitical environment, including those related to global conflicts, such as those in the Middle East and Ukraine, and the global effects thereof on international relations, transport, and trade; our ability to manage our cost structure; disruptions in our operations or supply chain as a result of global pandemics, tariffs, disruptions at our suppliers, or other factors; changes in trade regulations and tariffs or adverse developments in international trade relations and agreements; changes in currency exchange rates; overall information technology spending, including changes in customer spending on our products and services; appropriations for government spending; the success of our strategic initiatives including the U.S. Domestication (as defined below) and our ability to realize the anticipated benefits thereof, our rebranding and related strategy, any existing or potential collaborations and additional investments in new products and additional capacity; acquisitions of companies or technologies and the failure to successfully integrate and operate them or customers’ negative reactions to them; failure to achieve the intended benefits of the sale of Zilia Technologies Indústria e Comércio de Componentes Eletrônicos Ltda. (formerly SMART Modular Technologies do Brasil – Indústria e Comércio de Componentes Ltda.) and its business; the impact of and expected timing of winding down the manufacturing and discontinuing the sale of products offered through our Penguin Edge business; limitations on or changes in the availability of supply of materials and components; fluctuations in material costs; the temporary or volatile nature of pricing trends in memory or elsewhere; deterioration in customer relationships; our dependence on a select number of customers, and the timing and volume of customer orders and renewals; the impact of customer churn rates, including discounting and churn of significant customers from whom we derive a significant percentage of our revenue; changes in customer demand and sales mix; production or manufacturing difficulties; competitive factors; technological changes; difficulties with, or delays in, the introduction of new products; slowing or contraction of growth in the memory market, LED market or other markets in which we participate; changes to applicable tax regimes or rates; changes to the valuation allowance for our deferred tax assets, including any potential inability to realize these assets in the future; prices for the end products of our customers; strikes or labor disputes; deterioration in or loss of relations with any of our limited number of key vendors; the inability to maintain or expand government business; potential sales of our common stock by the holder of our issued convertible preferred stock or the anticipation of such sales; and the continuing availability of borrowings under revolving lines of credit or other debt arrangements and our ability to raise capital through debt or equity financings.

These and other risks, uncertainties and factors are described in greater detail under the sections titled “Risk Factors,” “Critical Accounting Estimates,” “Results of Operations,” “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” and “Liquidity and Capital Resources” contained in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 29, 2025, as updated by the risk factors, if any, contained in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and in our other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Such risks, uncertainties and factors as outlined above and in such filings could cause our actual results to be materially different from such forward-looking statements. Accordingly, investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statements that we make in this press release speak only as of the date of this press release. Except as required by law, we do not undertake to update the forward-looking statements contained in this press release to reflect the impact of circumstances or events that may arise after the date that the forward-looking statements were made.

Statement Regarding Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This press release and the accompanying tables contain the following non-GAAP financial measures: non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating expenses, non-GAAP operating income, non-GAAP operating margin, non-GAAP effective tax rate, non-GAAP net income attributable to Penguin Solutions, non-GAAP income available for distribution, non-GAAP net income available to common stockholders, non-GAAP weighted-average shares outstanding, non-GAAP diluted earnings per share and adjusted EBITDA. Penguin Solutions’ management uses these non-GAAP measures to supplement Penguin Solutions’ financial results under GAAP. Management uses these measures to analyze its operations and make decisions as to future operational plans and believes that this supplemental non-GAAP information is useful to investors in analyzing and assessing the Company’s past and future operating performance. These non-GAAP measures exclude certain items, such as stock-based compensation expense; amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets (consisting of amortization of developed technology, customer relationships and trademarks/trade names and backlog acquired in connection with business combinations); inventory write-off, stolen in-transit shipment, net of insurance recovery; cost of sales-related restructuring; diligence, acquisition and integration expense; redomiciliation costs; restructuring charges; (gain) loss on disposition of equity investments; (gain) loss on non-marketable equity investments; impairment of goodwill; (gains) losses from changes in foreign currency exchange rates; amortization of debt issuance costs; (gain) loss on extinguishment or prepayment of debt; inducement expense associated with conversions of the 2029 and 2030 Notes; other infrequent or unusual items and related tax effects and other tax adjustments. While amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets is excluded, the revenues from acquired companies are reflected in the Company’s non-GAAP measures and these intangible assets contribute to revenue generation. Management believes the presentation of operating results that exclude certain items provides useful supplemental information to investors and facilitates the analysis of the Company’s core operating results and comparison of operating results across reporting periods. Management also uses adjusted EBITDA, which represents GAAP net income (loss), adjusted for net interest expense; income tax provision (benefit); depreciation expense and amortization of intangible assets; stock-based compensation expense; inventory write-off, stolen in-transit shipment, net of insurance recovery; cost of sales-related restructuring; diligence, acquisition and integration expense; redomiciliation costs; (gain) loss on dispositions of equity investments; (gain) loss on non-marketable equity investments; impairment of goodwill; restructuring charges; loss on extinguishment or prepayment of debt; inducement expense associated with conversions of the 2029 and 2030 Notes and other infrequent or unusual items.

Our GAAP effective tax rate can vary significantly from quarter to quarter based on a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, discrete items which are recorded in the period they occur, the tax effects of certain items of income or expense, significant changes in our geographic earnings mix or changes to our strategy or business operations. We are unable to predict the timing and amounts of these items, which could significantly impact our GAAP effective tax rate, and therefore we are unable to reconcile our forward-looking non-GAAP effective tax rate measure to our GAAP effective tax rate.

Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered as a substitute for, or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP, as they exclude important information about Penguin Solutions’ financial results, as noted above. The presentation of these adjusted amounts varies from amounts presented in accordance with GAAP and therefore may not be comparable to amounts reported by other companies. In addition, adjusted EBITDA does not purport to represent cash flow provided by, or used for, operating activities in accordance with GAAP and should not be used as a measure of liquidity. Investors are encouraged to review the “Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures” tables below.

Explanatory Note

On June 30, 2025, we completed the redomiciliation of the parent company of our corporate group, Penguin Solutions (Cayman), Inc. (formerly known as Penguin Solutions, Inc.), a Cayman Islands exempted company (“Penguin Solutions Cayman”), from the Cayman Islands to the State of Delaware in the United States, resulting in Penguin Solutions, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Penguin Solutions Delaware”), becoming our publicly traded parent company (the “U.S. Domestication”). Penguin Solutions Delaware is the successor issuer to Penguin Solutions Cayman. The U.S. Domestication was approved by the shareholders of Penguin Solutions Cayman and effected via a court-sanctioned scheme of arrangement under Cayman Islands law, pursuant to which each ordinary share of Penguin Solutions Cayman was exchanged for one share of common stock of Penguin Solutions Delaware, and each convertible preferred share of Penguin Solutions Cayman was exchanged for one share of convertible preferred stock of Penguin Solutions Delaware. Additional information about the U.S. Domestication was included in Penguin Solutions Cayman’s definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A, filed with the SEC on May 2, 2025.

As used in this press release, unless stated otherwise or the context requires otherwise, the terms “Penguin Solutions,” “Company,” “we,” “our,” “us” or similar terms (i) for periods prior to the consummation of the U.S. Domestication, refer to Penguin Solutions Cayman and its consolidated subsidiaries and (ii) for periods at or after the consummation of the U.S. Domestication, refer to Penguin Solutions Delaware and its consolidated subsidiaries. Throughout this press release, we refer to our equity securities (i) for periods prior to the consummation of the U.S. Domestication, as ordinary shares and/or convertible preferred shares and (ii) for periods at or after the consummation of the U.S. Domestication, as shares of common stock and/or shares of convertible preferred stock.

About Penguin Solutions

Penguin Solutions is the AI Factory Platform Company. We design, build, and manage next-generation data centers for enterprises, sovereign AI initiatives, and neocloud providers.

With deep design expertise at the intersection of data center AI infrastructure and memory solutions, our Full-Stack AI Factory Platform combines differentiated infrastructure software, advanced memory, compute systems, end-to-end services, and industry-leading partner technologies to help customers accelerate deployment, optimize token economics, and maximize the return on their AI investments.

Learn more at PenguinSolutions.com.

 

Penguin Solutions, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Year Ended

 

August 28,

2026

 

May 29,

2026

 

August 29,

2025

 

August 28,

2026

 

August 29,

2025

Net sales:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Advanced Computing

$

154,039

 

 

$

137,583

 

 

$

138,336

 

 

$

558,789

 

 

$

648,417

Integrated Memory

 

340,784

 

 

 

275,067

 

 

 

132,159

 

 

 

924,001

 

 

 

464,249

Optimized LED

 

71,862

 

 

 

66,063

 

 

 

67,427

 

 

 

248,678

 

 

 

256,128

Total net sales

 

566,685

 

 

 

478,713

 

 

 

337,922

 

 

 

1,731,468

 

 

 

1,368,794

Cost of sales

 

410,785

 

 

 

345,499

 

 

 

241,191

 

 

 

1,252,543

 

 

 

974,520

Gross profit

 

155,900

 

 

 

133,214

 

 

 

96,731

 

 

 

478,925

 

 

 

394,274

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

22,024

 

 

 

21,984

 

 

 

19,861

 

 

 

81,677

 

 

 

79,801

Selling, general and administrative

 

59,927

 

 

 

59,404

 

 

 

58,602

 

 

 

220,412

 

 

 

238,177

Impairment of goodwill

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

4,690

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

16,063

Other operating expense

 

4,487

 

 

 

963

 

 

 

1,130

 

 

 

11,240

 

 

 

2,098

Total operating expenses

 

86,438

 

 

 

82,351

 

 

 

84,283

 

 

 

313,329

 

 

 

336,139

Operating income

 

69,462

 

 

 

50,863

 

 

 

12,448

 

 

 

165,596

 

 

 

58,135

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-operating (income) expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest (income) expense, net

 

(980

)

 

 

650

 

 

 

153

 

 

 

438

 

 

 

7,305

Other non-operating (income) expense

 

33,028

 

 

 

(3,485

)

 

 

2,941

 

 

 

13,235

 

 

 

1,929

Total non-operating (income) expense

 

32,048

 

 

 

(2,835

)

 

 

3,094

 

 

 

13,673

 

 

 

9,234

Income before taxes

 

37,414

 

 

 

53,698

 

 

 

9,354

 

 

 

151,923

 

 

 

48,901

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax (benefit) provision

 

(57,595

)

 

 

7,515

 

 

 

(1,196

)

 

 

(33,865

)

 

 

20,066

Net income

 

95,009

 

 

 

46,183

 

 

 

10,550

 

 

 

185,788

 

 

 

28,835

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

1,805

 

 

 

1,494

 

 

 

1,119

 

 

 

5,173

 

 

 

3,444

Net income attributable to Penguin Solutions

 

93,204

 

 

 

44,689

 

 

 

9,431

 

 

 

180,615

 

 

 

25,391

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock dividends

 

3,034

 

 

 

3,033

 

 

 

3,034

 

 

 

12,133

 

 

 

8,667

Income available for distribution

 

90,170

 

 

 

41,656

 

 

 

6,397

 

 

 

168,482

 

 

 

16,724

Income allocated to participating securities

 

8,903

 

 

 

4,448

 

 

 

666

 

 

 

17,394

 

 

 

1,263

Net income available to common stockholders

$

81,267

 

 

$

37,208

 

 

$

5,731

 

 

$

151,088

 

 

$

15,461

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

$

1.46

 

 

$

0.73

 

 

$

0.11

 

 

$

2.85

 

 

$

0.29

Diluted

$

1.29

 

 

$

0.68

 

 

$

0.11

 

 

$

2.60

 

 

$

0.28

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock used in per share calculations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

55,645

 

 

 

50,998

 

 

 

52,553

 

 

 

52,952

 

 

 

53,154

Diluted

 

64,040

 

 

 

55,063

 

 

 

54,371

 

 

 

58,825

 

 

 

54,368

 

Penguin Solutions, Inc.

Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures

(In thousands, except percentages)

(Unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Year Ended

 

August 28,

2026

 

May 29,

2026

 

August 29,

2025

 

August 28,

2026

 

August 29,

2025

GAAP gross profit

$

155,900

 

 

$

133,214

 

 

$

96,731

 

 

$

478,925

 

 

$

394,274

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

1,463

 

 

 

1,411

 

 

 

1,324

 

 

 

5,782

 

 

 

6,136

 

Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles

 

5,912

 

 

 

5,908

 

 

 

5,920

 

 

 

23,638

 

 

 

23,644

 

Inventory write-off, stolen in-transit shipment, net of insurance recovery

 

—

 

 

 

(5,783

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

Cost of sales-related restructuring

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

342

 

 

 

(483

)

 

 

746

 

Other

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(200

)

Non-GAAP gross profit

$

163,275

 

 

$

134,750

 

 

$

104,317

 

 

$

507,862

 

 

$

424,600

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GAAP gross margin

 

27.5

%

 

 

27.8

%

 

 

28.6

%

 

 

27.7

%

 

 

28.8

%

Effect of adjustments

 

1.3

%

 

 

0.3

%

 

 

2.3

%

 

 

1.6

%

 

 

2.2

%

Non-GAAP gross margin

 

28.8

%

 

 

28.1

%

 

 

30.9

%

 

 

29.3

%

 

 

31.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GAAP operating expenses

$

86,438

 

 

$

82,351

 

 

$

84,283

 

 

$

313,329

 

 

$

336,139

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

(5,157

)

 

 

(8,585

)

 

 

(6,490

)

 

 

(26,033

)

 

 

(35,040

)

Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles

 

(1,316

)

 

 

(1,316

)

 

 

(1,885

)

 

 

(5,831

)

 

 

(11,194

)

Diligence, acquisition and integration expense

 

(858

)

 

 

(1,058

)

 

 

(133

)

 

 

(1,916

)

 

 

(1,829

)

Redomiciliation costs

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(2,734

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

(10,038

)

Impairment of goodwill

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(4,690

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

(16,063

)

Restructuring charges

 

(4,487

)

 

 

(963

)

 

 

(1,130

)

 

 

(11,240

)

 

 

(2,098

)

Other

 

(1,141

)

 

 

(63

)

 

 

(2,074

)

 

 

(1,409

)

 

 

(2,929

)

Non-GAAP operating expenses

$

73,479

 

 

$

70,366

 

 

$

65,147

 

 

$

266,900

 

 

$

256,948

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GAAP operating income

$

69,462

 

 

$

50,863

 

 

$

12,448

 

 

$

165,596

 

 

$

58,135

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

6,620

 

 

 

9,996

 

 

 

7,814

 

 

 

31,815

 

 

 

41,176

 

Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles

 

7,228

 

 

 

7,224

 

 

 

7,805

 

 

 

29,469

 

 

 

34,838

 

Inventory write-off, stolen in-transit shipment, net of insurance recovery

 

—

 

 

 

(5,783

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

Cost of sales-related restructuring

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

342

 

 

 

(483

)

 

 

746

 

Diligence, acquisition and integration expense

 

858

 

 

 

1,058

 

 

 

133

 

 

 

1,916

 

 

 

1,829

 

Redomiciliation costs

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

2,734

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

10,038

 

Impairment of goodwill

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

4,690

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

16,063

 

Restructuring charges

 

4,487

 

 

 

963

 

 

 

1,130

 

 

 

11,240

 

 

 

2,098

 

Other

 

1,141

 

 

 

63

 

 

 

2,074

 

 

 

1,409

 

 

 

2,729

 

Non-GAAP operating income

$

89,796

 

 

$

64,384

 

 

$

39,170

 

 

$

240,962

 

 

$

167,652

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GAAP operating margin

 

12.3

%

 

 

10.6

%

 

 

3.7

%

 

 

9.6

%

 

 

4.2

%

Effect of adjustments

 

3.5

%

 

 

2.8

%

 

 

7.9

%

 

 

4.3

%

 

 

8.0

%

Non-GAAP operating margin

 

15.8

%

 

 

13.4

%

 

 

11.6

%

 

 

13.9

%

 

 

12.2

%

 

Penguin Solutions, Inc.

Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures, Continued

(In thousands, except percentages)

(Unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Year Ended

 

August 28,

2026

 

May 29,

2026

 

August 29,

2025

 

August 28,

2026

 

August 29,

2025

GAAP effective tax rate

 

(153.9

)%

 

 

14.0

%

 

 

(12.8

)%

 

 

(22.3

)%

 

 

41.0

%

Effect of adjustments

 

173.9

%

 

 

3.3

%

 

 

37.8

%

 

 

42.3

%

 

 

(16.0

)%

Non-GAAP effective tax rate

 

20.0

%

 

 

17.3

%

 

 

25.0

%

 

 

20.0

%

 

 

25.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GAAP net income attributable to Penguin Solutions

$

93,204

 

 

$

44,689

 

 

$

9,431

 

 

$

180,615

 

 

$

25,391

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

6,620

 

 

 

9,996

 

 

 

7,814

 

 

 

31,815

 

 

 

41,176

 

Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles

 

7,228

 

 

 

7,224

 

 

 

7,805

 

 

 

29,469

 

 

 

34,838

 

Inventory write-off, stolen in-transit shipment, net of insurance recovery

 

—

 

 

 

(5,783

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

Cost of sales-related restructuring

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

342

 

 

 

(483

)

 

 

746

 

Diligence, acquisition and integration expense

 

858

 

 

 

1,058

 

 

 

133

 

 

 

1,916

 

 

 

1,829

 

Redomiciliation costs

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

2,734

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

10,038

 

Loss on non-marketable equity investment

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

10,000

 

 

 

—

 

Impairment of goodwill

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

4,690

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

16,063

 

Gain on disposition of equity investment

 

(14

)

 

 

(3,892

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

(30,942

)

 

 

—

 

Restructuring charges

 

4,487

 

 

 

963

 

 

 

1,130

 

 

 

11,240

 

 

 

2,098

 

Amortization of debt issuance costs

 

836

 

 

 

576

 

 

 

674

 

 

 

2,728

 

 

 

3,493

 

Loss on extinguishment or prepayment of debt

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

2,908

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

2,908

 

Inducement expense associated with conversions of 2029 and 2030 Notes

 

33,248

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

33,248

 

 

 

—

 

Foreign currency (gains) losses

 

(263

)

 

 

1,080

 

 

 

287

 

 

 

1,014

 

 

 

205

 

Other

 

1,141

 

 

 

63

 

 

 

2,074

 

 

 

2,266

 

 

 

2,729

 

Income tax effects (1)

 

(75,907

)

 

 

(3,728

)

 

 

(11,179

)

 

 

(82,704

)

 

 

(21,189

)

Non-GAAP net income attributable to Penguin Solutions

 

71,438

 

 

 

52,246

 

 

 

28,843

 

 

 

190,182

 

 

 

120,325

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock dividends

 

3,034

 

 

 

3,033

 

 

 

3,034

 

 

 

12,133

 

 

 

8,667

 

Non-GAAP income available for distribution

 

68,404

 

 

 

49,213

 

 

 

25,809

 

 

 

178,049

 

 

 

111,658

 

Income allocated to participating securities

 

6,124

 

 

 

5,091

 

 

 

2,639

 

 

 

17,486

 

 

 

8,250

 

Non-GAAP net income available to common stockholders

$

62,280

 

 

$

44,122

 

 

$

23,170

 

 

$

160,563

 

 

$

103,408

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding – Diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GAAP weighted-average shares outstanding

 

64,040

 

 

 

55,063

 

 

 

54,371

 

 

 

58,825

 

 

 

54,368

 

Adjustment for dilutive securities and capped calls

 

(2,040

)

 

 

(2,226

)

 

 

(838

)

 

 

(2,848

)

 

 

—

 

Non-GAAP weighted-average shares outstanding

 

62,000

 

 

 

52,837

 

 

 

53,533

 

 

 

55,977

 

 

 

54,368

 

(1) The three months and year ended August 29, 2025 include ($8,249) as a one-time tax effect of the U.S. Domestication completed in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025.

Penguin Solutions, Inc.

Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures, Continued

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Year Ended

 

August 28,

2026

 

May 29,

2026

 

August 29,

2025

 

August 28,

2026

 

August 29,

2025

Diluted earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GAAP diluted earnings per share

$

1.29

 

 

$

0.68

 

 

$

0.11

 

 

$

2.60

 

 

$

0.28

Effect of adjustments

 

(0.29

)

 

 

0.16

 

 

 

0.32

 

 

 

0.27

 

 

 

1.62

Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share

$

1.00

 

 

$

0.84

 

 

$

0.43

 

 

$

2.87

 

 

$

1.90

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Penguin Solutions

$

93,204

 

 

$

44,689

 

 

$

9,431

 

 

$

180,615

 

 

$

25,391

Interest (income) expense, net

 

(980

)

 

 

650

 

 

 

153

 

 

 

438

 

 

 

7,305

Income tax (benefit) provision

 

(57,595

)

 

 

7,515

 

 

 

(1,196

)

 

 

(33,865

)

 

 

20,066

Depreciation expense and amortization of intangible assets

 

12,299

 

 

 

12,307

 

 

 

13,206

 

 

 

50,176

 

 

 

56,216

Stock-based compensation expense

 

6,620

 

 

 

9,996

 

 

 

7,814

 

 

 

31,815

 

 

 

41,176

Inventory write-off, stolen in-transit shipment, net of insurance recovery

 

—

 

 

 

(5,783

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

Cost of sales-related restructuring

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

342

 

 

 

(483

)

 

 

746

Diligence, acquisition and integration expense

 

858

 

 

 

1,058

 

 

 

133

 

 

 

1,916

 

 

 

1,829

Redomiciliation costs

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

2,734

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

10,038

Impairment of goodwill

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

4,690

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

16,063

Gain on disposition of equity investment

 

(14

)

 

 

(3,892

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

(30,942

)

 

 

—

Restructuring charges

 

4,487

 

 

 

963

 

 

 

1,130

 

 

 

11,240

 

 

 

2,098

Loss on extinguishment or prepayment of debt

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

2,908

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

2,908

Inducement expense associated with conversions of 2029 and 2030 Notes

 

33,248

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

33,248

 

 

 

—

Loss on non-marketable equity investment

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

10,000

 

 

 

—

Other

 

1,141

 

 

 

63

 

 

 

2,074

 

 

 

2,266

 

 

 

2,729

Adjusted EBITDA

$

93,268

 

 

$

67,566

 

 

$

43,419

 

 

$

256,424

 

 

$

186,565

 

Penguin Solutions, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

As of

August 28,

2026

 

August 29,

2025

Assets

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

647,208

 

 

$

453,754

 

Accounts receivable, net (including $683 and $— due from related party as of August 28, 2026 and August 29, 2025, respectively)

 

796,264

 

 

 

307,904

 

Inventories

 

748,785

 

 

 

255,182

 

Other current assets

 

56,249

 

 

 

47,387

 

Total current assets

 

2,248,506

 

 

 

1,064,227

 

Property and equipment, net

 

84,244

 

 

 

92,603

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

54,237

 

 

 

58,847

 

Intangible assets, net

 

59,856

 

 

 

87,754

 

Goodwill

 

145,895

 

 

 

145,895

 

Deferred tax assets

 

173,389

 

 

 

99,107

 

Other noncurrent assets

 

12,007

 

 

 

68,767

 

Total assets

$

2,778,134

 

 

$

1,617,200

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities, Temporary Equity and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

$

890,476

 

 

$

318,761

 

Current debt

 

53,418

 

 

 

19,945

 

Deferred revenue

 

123,283

 

 

 

73,893

 

Other current liabilities

 

128,770

 

 

 

61,300

 

Total current liabilities

 

1,195,947

 

 

 

473,899

 

Long-term debt

 

735,532

 

 

 

441,893

 

Noncurrent operating lease liabilities

 

57,896

 

 

 

62,736

 

Other noncurrent liabilities

 

48,863

 

 

 

30,445

 

Total liabilities

 

2,038,238

 

 

 

1,008,973

 

 

 

 

 

Temporary equity

 

202,710

 

 

 

202,710

 

 

 

 

 

Penguin Solutions stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

Common stock

 

2,215

 

 

 

1,883

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

583,628

 

 

 

551,712

 

Retained earnings

 

215,191

 

 

 

46,709

 

Treasury stock

 

(280,503

)

 

 

(206,076

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

211

 

 

 

18

 

Total Penguin Solutions stockholders’ equity

 

520,742

 

 

 

394,246

 

Noncontrolling interest in subsidiary

 

16,444

 

 

 

11,271

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

537,186

 

 

 

405,517

 

Total liabilities, temporary equity and stockholders’ equity

$

2,778,134

 

 

$

1,617,200

 

 

Penguin Solutions, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Year Ended

 

August 28,

2026

 

May 29,

2026

 

August 29,

2025

 

August 28,

2026

 

August 29,

2025

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

$

95,009

 

 

$

46,183

 

 

$

10,550

 

 

$

185,788

 

 

$

28,835

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income from continuing operations to cash provided by (used for) operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation expense and amortization of intangible assets

 

12,299

 

 

 

12,307

 

 

 

13,206

 

 

 

50,176

 

 

 

56,216

 

Amortization of debt issuance costs

 

836

 

 

 

576

 

 

 

674

 

 

 

2,728

 

 

 

3,493

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

6,620

 

 

 

9,996

 

 

 

7,814

 

 

 

31,815

 

 

 

41,176

 

Loss on impairment of non-marketable equity investment

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

10,000

 

 

 

—

 

Impairment of goodwill

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

4,690

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

16,063

 

Gain on disposition of equity investment

 

(14

)

 

 

(3,892

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

(30,942

)

 

 

—

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

2,908

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

2,908

 

Inducement expense related to the conversion of the 2029 and 2030 Notes

 

33,248

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

33,248

 

 

 

—

 

Deferred income taxes, net

 

(62,981

)

 

 

291

 

 

 

(15,234

)

 

 

(62,660

)

 

 

(14,112

)

Other

 

1,443

 

 

 

(377

)

 

 

176

 

 

 

1,969

 

 

 

(2,293

)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

(91,995

)

 

 

(333,660

)

 

 

(15,400

)

 

 

(488,360

)

 

 

(56,160

)

Inventories

 

(250,467

)

 

 

(175,958

)

 

 

(70,834

)

 

 

(493,603

)

 

 

(101,610

)

Other assets

 

(8,935

)

 

 

12,708

 

 

 

(6,088

)

 

 

964

 

 

 

7,653

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

101,801

 

 

 

357,038

 

 

 

(2,894

)

 

 

606,963

 

 

 

131,014

 

Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities from continuing operations

 

(163,136

)

 

 

(74,788

)

 

 

(70,432

)

 

 

(151,914

)

 

 

113,183

 

Net cash used for operating activities from discontinued operations

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(4,099

)

Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities

 

(163,136

)

 

 

(74,788

)

 

 

(70,432

)

 

 

(151,914

)

 

 

109,084

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Penguin Solutions, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Continued

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Year Ended

 

August 28,

2026

 

May 29,

2026

 

August 29,

2025

 

August 28,

2026

 

August 29,

2025

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures and deposits on equipment

 

(4,272

)

 

 

(2,841

)

 

 

(2,925

)

 

 

(11,569

)

 

 

(9,012

)

Proceeds from disposition of equity investments

 

14

 

 

 

39,552

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

71,752

 

 

 

—

 

Purchases of held-to-maturity investment securities

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(12,939

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

(59,066

)

Proceeds from sales and maturities of investment securities

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

38,876

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

66,361

 

Other

 

(761

)

 

 

(492

)

 

 

(645

)

 

 

(2,093

)

 

 

(1,660

)

Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities from continuing operations

 

(5,019

)

 

 

36,219

 

 

 

22,367

 

 

 

58,090

 

 

 

(3,377

)

Net cash provided by investing activities from discontinued operations

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

28,350

 

Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities

 

(5,019

)

 

 

36,219

 

 

 

22,367

 

 

 

58,090

 

 

 

24,973

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of convertible preferred stock, net of issuance costs

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

191,182

 

Repayments of debt

 

(295,454

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

(300,015

)

 

 

(315,454

)

 

 

(300,015

)

Payments to acquire common stock

 

(5,541

)

 

 

(11,752

)

 

 

(3,080

)

 

 

(74,427

)

 

 

(52,320

)

Proceeds from restricted cash advances

 

55,000

 

 

 

38,000

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

93,000

 

 

 

—

 

Payment of preferred stock cash dividends

 

(3,133

)

 

 

(2,900

)

 

 

(2,760

)

 

 

(12,233

)

 

 

(7,860

)

Net cash paid for purchase of capped calls

 

(49,125

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(49,125

)

 

 

—

 

Repayments of borrowings under line of credit

 

(100,000

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(100,000

)

 

 

—

 

Proceeds from debt

 

750,000

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

750,000

 

 

 

—

 

Payment of debt issuance costs

 

(14,841

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(14,841

)

 

 

—

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

 

156

 

 

 

4,350

 

 

 

1,058

 

 

 

10,358

 

 

 

8,804

 

Proceeds from borrowing under line of credit

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

100,000

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

100,000

 

Other

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(3,255

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

(3,255

)

Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities

 

337,062

 

 

 

27,698

 

 

 

(208,052

)

 

 

287,278

 

 

 

(63,464

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

168,907

 

 

 

(10,871

)

 

 

(256,117

)

 

 

193,454

 

 

 

70,593

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period

 

478,617

 

 

 

489,488

 

 

 

710,187

 

 

 

454,070

 

 

 

383,477

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period

$

647,524

 

 

$

478,617

 

 

$

454,070

 

 

$

647,524

 

 

$

454,070

 

 

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